今年,中华人民共和国已走过了73年的光辉历程,值此祖国华诞之际, ETTBL君祝大家国庆节快乐!同时ETTBL君也给大家准备了一些国庆节主题的英文学习资源,包括国庆相关英语词汇、国庆英文介绍、双语版国歌等内容,大家一起来学习吧~
国庆节 National day
祖国 mother land
国旗 national flag
国徽 national emblem
阅兵 military parade
升旗仪式 flag-rising ceremony
黄金周 golden week
自驾游 road trip
跟团旅游 group tour
国内游 domestic travel
自助游 self-funded travel
一周长假 a week-long holiday
爱国热情 patriotism
忠诚于党 loyal to the party
热爱人民 love people
报效国家 serve the country
改革开放 reform and opening-up
与时俱进 advance with times
不忘初心 stay true to the mission
The term "national day", which originally referred to the national celebration, was first mentioned in the Western Jin Dynasty, when a literary scholar Lu Ji in his work recorded the term "national celebration". In the feudal China, there was no greater national celebration than the enthronement of the emperor and his birthday. Therefore, in ancient times, the emperor's enthronement and birthday were called "National Day". Today, the anniversary of the establishment of the country is called National Day. In China, National Day refers specifically to October 1st, when the People's Republic of China was officially proclaimed.
“国庆”一词,本指国家喜庆之事,最早见于西晋。西晋的文学家陆机在其作品中就有”国庆“一词的记载,我国封建时代、国家喜庆的大事,莫大过于帝王的登基、诞辰(清朝称皇帝的生日为万岁节)等。因而我国古代把皇帝即位、诞辰称为“国庆”。今天称国家建立的纪念日为国庆。在我国,国庆节特指中华人民共和国正式宣告成立的 10 月 1 日。
October 1st marks the National Day of China. The Chinese people, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, achieved a great victory. On October 1st, 1949, the ceremony was held in Tiananmen Square in Beijing, in thundering sound of the gun salutes,the Chairman of the Central People's Government, Mao Zedong, solemnly declared the founding of the People's Republic of China and raised the first five-star red flag. The meeting of the Political Consultative Conference in September 1949 determined October 1st as the National Day. The founding of the People's Republic of China was the greatest change in the history of China.
10月1日是中国的国庆节。中国人民在中国共产党的领导下,取得了伟大的胜利。1949年10月1日,在首都北京天安门广场举行仪式,在成立雷鸣般的巨响的枪敬礼,中央人民政府主席毛泽东郑重宣布中华人民共和国成立,并升起第一面五星红旗。1949年9月的政治协商会议会议确定10月1日是国庆节。中华人民共和国的成立是中国历史上最伟大的改变。
National Day is an important feast in every country, but the name of the day in different countries varies greatly. Many countries in the world call it "National Day", and some countries call it "Independence Day" or "Republican Day", while some take the king's birthday or enthronement day as the national day, and when a new king takes the throne, the specific date will also be changed.
国庆节是每个国家的重要节日,但各国国庆节的名称有所不同。世界上许多国家叫“国庆节”或“国庆日”,还有一些国家叫“独立日”或“共和国日”,有的则以国王的生日或登基日为国庆,当新国王登基,国庆的具体日期也随之更换。
● 称为“国庆节”(National Day)的有中国、爱尔兰、希腊、卢森堡、法国等国;
● 称为“独立日”(Independence Day)的有美国、墨西哥、马尔代夫等国;
● 有的国家会加上“国家名”,如“加拿大日”(Canada Day)、“澳大利亚日”(Australia Day);
● 有的国家的国庆日是庆祝国王或女王的诞辰,如丹麦女王日 (Birthday of Her Majesty Queen Margaret Ⅱ)、荷兰女王日 (Queen's Day)、比利时国王日(King's Day);
● 有的国家称为“共和国日”,如意大利共和国日(Republic Day of Italy)、南斯拉夫共和国日(Republic Day of Yugoslavia)。
三
双语版国歌
March of the Volunteers
Arise, we who refuse to be slaves!
With our very flesh and blood,
Let us build our new Great Wall!
The peoples of China are at their most critical time,
Everybody must roar defiance.
Arise! Arise! Arise!
Millions of hearts with one mind,
Brave the enemy’s gunfire,
March on!
Brave the enemy’s gunfire,
March on! March on! March on, on!
《义勇军进行曲》
起来!不愿做奴隶的人们!
把我们的血肉,
筑成我们新的长城!
中华民族到了最危险的时候,
每个人被迫着发出最后的吼声。
起来!起来!起来!
我们万众一心,
冒着敌人的炮火前进!
冒着敌人的炮火前进!前进!前进!进!
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